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Portrait of Rob Harley, Cannabivo news desk

Rob Harley

Cannabis policy & news writer for Cannabivo

Rob Harley has reported on cannabis law and the non-profit association movement across Europe for the past decade. He focuses on how regulation actually reaches the members who use cannabis social clubs — the paperwork, the limits, and the slow build of public trust. His work for Cannabivo aims to be accurate, sourced, and free of hype.

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Cannabis policyRegulationSocial clubsEurope

Latest articles

Researcher preparing MRX1 oral-solution trial materials at the University of Edinburgh pharmacy
Policy

Ananda Pharma’s ACTiON Trial Enters Phase 2 After First UK Patient Dose

Ananda Pharma has dosed the first patient in the UK’s NIHR-backed ACTiON Phase 2 trial testing CBD-based MRX1 for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.

Swiss St. Gallen pilot office displaying registration documents for a regulated cannabis study
Policy

Switzerland’s St. Gallen Pilot Puts Fetterman’s Call for US Marijuana Legalization in Context

Switzerland’s St. Gallen pilot frames the policy contrast as US Sen. John Fetterman urges Congress to end federal cannabis prohibition.

University of Edinburgh clinical pharmacy prepares MRX1 oral solution for the ACTiON trial
Policy

Ananda Pharma Doses First Patient in UK NIHR-Backed CIPN Trial

Ananda Pharma has dosed the first patient in the UK’s NIHR-backed ACTiON Phase 2 trial of CBD-based MRX1 for chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.

Malta cannabis association licensing documents displayed on a regulator’s office desk
Business

Malta’s Cannabis Network Reaches Eight as Study Warns Tax Hikes Can Push Consumers to Unregulated Markets

Malta’s regulated cannabis network has reached eight licensed associations as a US study finds tax-driven price rises can shift consumers to unregulated

Cannabis flower under microscopy showing dense glandular trichomes in a University of British Columbia laboratory
Science

Trichomes Are the Key to Potent Cannabis Flowers, Study Finds

A University of British Columbia study links frosty cannabis flowers to cannabinoids and terpenes, showing why trichomes matter for potency and aroma.

German Bundestag committee table with medical-cannabis reimbursement files and health-insurance folders
Policy

Germany's GKV cannabis cut draws DHV backlash over reimbursement

Germany’s DHV says a Bundestag-Bundesrat vote cut GKV reimbursement for cannabis flowers and early-stage medical cannabis treatments.

German BLE office desk with cannabis research files and application folders
Science

Germany’s BLE approves four cannabis research projects, but keeps consumer trials out

Germany’s BLE has approved four cannabis research projects and kept consumer trials out, based on application data from late 2024 to 2025.

A grocery-store beverage aisle with THC drinks beside beer bottles and a shopper.
Science

Germany: THC Cannabis Beverages Are Helping Some Users Quit Alcohol, Survey Shows

Germany: a THC beverage customer survey found many users drink less alcohol or quit entirely, adding a new signal to cannabis policy debate.

Forensic toxicology lab blood tubes beside a serum THC reference chart
Science

How Much THC Is in the Blood After One Joint in Germany?

Germany’s 3.5 ng/ml THC limit meets a fast blood spike: what one joint can show, how long it lasts, and why serum matters.

Mariana Cannabis headquarters in Göttingen with membership folders and licence paperwork on a desk
Policy

Germany’s biggest cannabis club still has 18,000 members — and no cannabis yet

Germany’s biggest cannabis club has 18,000 members, 180 branches and only one licence, leaving many members waiting after a year.

Sports medicine desk with CBD study notes and a runner's training log
Science

Cannabis and sport: when THC slows training and CBD may help recovery

THC can raise heart rate and slow reactions, while CBD may aid recovery. Here’s what sport science and anti-doping rules actually say.

Person sitting on a sofa beside a water glass in a dim room
Policy

Cannabis Overdose: How Long Does a Greenout Last, and What Helps?

A greenout is usually temporary. This explainer shows how long cannabis overdose symptoms last, what helps in the moment, and why edibles linger.

German pharmacy counter with cannabis medicine pricing paperwork and reimbursement forms
Policy

How Germany determines the price of a cannabis finished medicinal product

Germany lets manufacturers set a launch price for six months, then AMNOG, the G-BA and GKV talks shape the reimbursement amount for finished medicinal cannabis.

UK medical cannabis clinic desk with patient forms and pharmacy records
Business

European Union: UK Medical Cannabis Market Is Growing Faster Than Expected

UK imports topped 30,000 kg in 2025, products doubled and Prohibition Partners sees 40,000+ more patients by end-2026.

UK clinician reviewing medical cannabis prescriptions on a laptop in a private clinic office
Business

UK Medical Cannabis Patients Set to Pass 140,000 in 2026, Report Says

Prohibition Partners says UK medical cannabis patients could top 140,000 in 2026 as imports, product choice and private teleclinics expand.

Patient reviewing symptom journal, clinic notes and cannabinoid medicine leaflet at home
Science

Why Patients Feel Lost in Cannabinoid Medicine: Chronic Symptoms, Mixed Advice and the Search for Better Answers

Patients entering cannabinoid medicine face mixed advice, variable effects and incomplete evidence. This is why so many still feel lost.

Abstract map of Germany with policy markers, reflecting two-year evaluation of partial cannabis legalisation.
Policy

Germany’s KCanG evaluation: what two years of partial cannabis legalisation changed

Germany’s second KCanG review finds modest gains, stable youth-use indicators, weak club uptake, and a medical cannabis market expanding fastest.

Medical cannabis cargo pallets at a European Union air-freight terminal bound for Germany
Business

European Union medical cannabis trade: Germany’s 50-tonne quarter shows a market still built on imports

In the European Union, Germany imported 50.539 tonnes of medical cannabis in Q1 2026, showing the scale and shifting structure of the bloc’s biggest market.

EU airport cargo pallets of medical cannabis products awaiting pharmaceutical customs clearance
Business

EU medical cannabis market: Germany imported more than 50 tonnes in Q1 2026

EU medical cannabis still runs through Germany: imports topped 50 tonnes in Q1 2026, even as quarterly volumes dipped for the first time in two years.

Crowds entering Bilbao Exhibition Centre during Spannabis 2026 in Barakaldo
Events

Germany Watches Bilbao as Spannabis 2026 Opens a New Chapter for Europe’s Cannabis Industry

Why Bilbao’s first Spannabis mattered to Germany and Europe: 20,000+ visitors, Spain’s new medical cannabis rules and a changing fair map.

Pallets of medical cannabis products at a European Union pharmaceutical cargo terminal
Science

European Union medical cannabis trade: Germany imported more than 50 tonnes in Q1 2026

European Union market watch: Germany imported 50.539 tonnes of medical cannabis in Q1 2026, despite a quarterly dip.

Printed EKOCAN interim report beside the German KCanG on a conference table
Policy

Germany: What the KCanG evaluation shows two years after partial cannabis legalisation

Germany's second KCanG interim review: no surge in use, more home cultivation, a weak club role and a fast-growing medical cannabis market nationwide so far.

EU customs evidence table with seized vape devices, blister packs and cocaine sample bags
Business

European Union drug map: cocaine routes, vapes and fake medicines reshape the market

The European Union’s Drug Report 2026 shows cocaine moving through ports and labs as vapes, fake medicines and new synthetics complicate control.

Laptop showing German CSC lists beside club licensing paperwork on an office desk
Policy

Germany: Four States Publish Cannabis Social Club Lists as CSC Rollout Turns to Transparency

Germany’s CSC rollout gains visibility as Berlin, Hamburg, Lower Saxony and Rhineland-Palatinate publish cannabis social club lists.

German interior ministers conference venue in Hamburg as public cannabis ban debate unfolds
Policy

Germany’s interior ministers push to ban public cannabis consumption again

Germany’s state interior ministers want public cannabis consumption banned again and may seek limits on cannabis clubs at talks in Hamburg.

German road-safety office reviewing accident reports and cannabis impairment fields
Policy

Germany: cannabis-related driving crashes should be counted in official statistics

Germany should include cannabis-related driving accidents in crash statistics, a move supporters say would clarify road-safety risks.

A German health policy desk with DHV statement papers and draft bill documents
Policy

DHV warns Germany’s draft GKV savings law could raise costs, not cut them

The DHV says a draft GKV savings law would end reimbursement for cannabis flowers and could increase medical costs instead.

A kitchen counter with labeled cannabis edibles and a timer beside them
Science

Cannabis Edibles Dosage: How to Avoid Overdosing

Edibles can be easy to misjudge. Here’s how to reduce overdose risk with timing, dosing discipline, and safer handling.

A newsroom map of Europe showing cannabis laws by country
Policy

Is cannabis legal in Europe? The answer depends on where, and how, you ask

Europe has no single cannabis law. EU states are splitting on medical use, adult-use reform, and tighter drug controls.

Clinical trial documents and a CBD medicine bottle on a laboratory counter
Science

Ananda Pharma says MRX1 CBD drug clears safety hurdle as pain trials near

Ananda Pharma has released MRX1 safety data as it prepares clinical pain trials for its CBD oral solution.

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